The Two Saints John: A Symbolic Exploration in Freemasonry

In the rich tapestry of Freemasonry, few figures hold as much symbolic significance as the Two Saints John – John the Baptist and John the Evangelist. Rooted in tradition and legend, their birthdays, June 24th and December 27th respectively, mark significant milestones in Masonic history. While the Baptist is portrayed as an extroverted man of action, the Evangelist is depicted as an introverted visionary, embodying a balance of temperaments that mirrors the path to enlightenment sought by Masons.

The symbolic dualism of the Two Saints John is deeply ingrained in Masonic teachings. John the Baptist represents passionate zeal, while John the Evangelist embodies the knowledge of faith. Together, they symbolize the harmonious blending of these qualities, leading Freemasons towards a well-balanced pursuit of light and knowledge. This connection is further emphasized through the association of their feast days with the summer and winter solstices, symbolizing the cyclical nature of enlightenment and renewal.

Masonic practices dating back to before the formation of the Grand Lodge of London in 1717 reflect the reverence for the Two Saints John. New Masons traditionally took their obligations on a Bible opened to the first chapter of the Gospel of John, highlighting the spiritual significance attributed to these figures. The concept of the "Mason Word" also finds its roots in the Gospel of John, underscoring the deep symbolic connection between Freemasonry and the teachings of the Evangelist.

Beyond their historical significance, the Two Saints John offer profound symbolic lessons for Freemasons. John the Baptist's life in the desert exemplifies traits of frugality, humility, commitment, and love of truth, qualities that resonate deeply with Masonic principles. His role as a herald of repentance and righteousness serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of moral rectitude. Similarly, John the Evangelist's loyalty, vision, and message of brotherly love echo the core tenets of Freemasonry, emphasizing the bonds of fellowship and unity.

In conclusion, the Two Saints John hold a special place in the hearts and minds of Freemasons worldwide, serving as beacons of light and wisdom on the path to enlightenment. Their symbolic significance permeates Masonic teachings and rituals, inspiring generations of Masons to embody the virtues they represent. As Freemasons continue their journey of self-discovery and moral enlightenment, the timeless lessons of John the Baptist and John the Evangelist remain ever relevant and illuminating.