In the crucible of World War I, amid the chaos and
uncertainty of the battlefield, a cadre of soldiers from the 113th Field
Artillery unit converged to establish a Masonic lodge that would stand as a
bastion of unity, support, and shared values. The founding officers of the
113th Field Artillery Army Masonic Lodge epitomized the spirit of Freemasonry,
forging a unique bond that would endure through the trials of war and beyond.
Army Lodge A, granted a dispensation by the Grand Master of
the Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of North Carolina on 4
January 1917, was affiliated with the 113th Field Artillery, American
Expeditionary Force. The lodge's meetings took place at various locales,
including Fort Jackson, South Carolina, aboard a transport ship on the
Atlantic, and numerous sites within France.
The Landscape of War:
World War I, often referred to as the Great War, was a
global conflagration testing nations' and individuals' resolve. The roots of
the 113th Field Artillery lie in the North Carolina National Guard, a
manifestation of the state's commitment to national defense. As part of the
renowned 30th Division, the 113th Field Artillery was activated following the
United States' entry into World War I. Comprising courageous men from various
corners of North Carolina, the unit swiftly became integral to the American
Expeditionary Forces (AEF), etching its mark on history.
Personnel and Composition:
The core of the 113th Field Artillery resided in its
personnel, drawn from North Carolina's farms, towns, and cities. These
dedicated soldiers formed a closely-knit brotherhood, united by a shared sense
of duty to their homeland. The unit consisted of multiple batteries, each armed
with the potent French 75mm field guns, a crucial element in the field
artillery's strategic contributions during the conflict.
Actions and Triumphs:
The zenith of the 113th Field Artillery's service emerged
during its involvement in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, a decisive moment
redefining World War I's course. This formidable battle marked the last push
against German forces, with the 113th playing a pivotal role in bolstering the
infantry's advance. Through precision artillery fire, they shattered enemy
lines, creating avenues for Allied forces to breach and secure triumph.
Innovation and Adaptation:
The 113th Field Artillery's triumph was anchored in
adaptability. North Carolinians embraced innovative tactics and technologies,
such as gas masks to counter chemical warfare threats and the integration of
aerial reconnaissance for more accurate targeting. Their commitment to
innovation underscored their resolve to contribute effectively to the war
effort.
The Genesis of Brotherhood:
The founding officers of the 113th Field Artillery Army
Masonic Lodge comprised individuals who shared not only their military
responsibilities but also an allegiance to Freemasonry's principles. United by
their shared values of brotherhood, morality, and benevolence, these
individuals discerned an opportunity to establish a lodge that would serve as a
sanctuary for likeminded soldiers in search of solace and unity amidst the
turbulence of war.
John Richardson:
At the helm of this remarkable initiative stood John Richardson. A leader both on and off the battlefield, Richardson's
dedication to Masonic principles of fellowship and integrity rendered him a
natural choice to lead the lodge. Under his stewardship, the lodge evolved into
a haven where soldiers could congregate, share experiences, and find
camaraderie amid war's challenges.
Major William Johnson:
Major William Johnson, another pivotal figure among the
founding officers, brought his leadership acumen and steadfast commitment to
the lodge's mission. Johnson's grasp of the significance of Masonic values in
times of crisis played an instrumental role in shaping the lodge into a
sanctuary where soldiers could find inspiration and purpose amidst the turmoil
of combat.
Captain Robert Anderson:
Captain Robert Anderson, a founding officer and Mason,
played a vital role in shaping the lodge's initiatives and activities. His
dedication to Masonic ideals of benevolence and service led to the creation of
diverse humanitarian efforts, underscoring the lodge's dedication to supporting
soldiers and their families during the war.
Legacy of Unity and Support:
The legacy of the 113th Field Artillery Army Masonic Lodge's
founding officers is one of resilience, unity, and compassion. Amidst the
throes of a devastating conflict, these individuals apprehended the power of
shared values and the strength inherent in a closely-knit community. Their
vision and leadership not only established a haven for soldiers seeking refuge
from the adversities of war but also left an enduring mark on the Masonic
tradition.
From Destruction to Construction:
German artillery shells, once instruments of devastation,
underwent a transformation into tools embodying Freemasonry's principles. These
shells, once capable of wreaking havoc, metamorphosed into symbols of creation,
unity, and enlightenment. Each tool epitomized a core Masonic value, and their
creation stood as a testimony to soldiers' unwavering determination to discover
purpose amidst destruction.
The Trowel: Emblem of Unity
The trowel, a tool instrumental in masonry for spreading
mortar and cement, assumed fresh significance as a symbol of unity among
soldiers. Analogous to the trowel's role in binding bricks into a greater
whole, it now epitomized the bonds uniting soldiers amidst the tumult of war.
The Plumb: Call to Morality
The plumb, a tool ensuring vertical precision in
construction, metamorphosed into a representation of morality and ethical
conduct. In a world ravaged by war, this tool embodied the reminder to adhere
to principles even in the midst of chaos.
The Level: Equilibrium and Harmony
The level, a tool symbolizing equality and balance, became a
poignant reminder of the innate worth of each individual. Amidst the hierarchy
and brutality of war, this tool underscored the notion that all soldiers,
regardless of rank, shared a common humanity.
Conclusion:
The founding officers of the 113th Field Artillery Army
Masonic Lodge during World War I epitomized the quintessence of Freemasonry:
unity, fellowship, and service. In the face of adversity, they harnessed shared
values to create a support network transcending the battlefield. Their legacy
stands as a testament to the abiding potency of brotherhood during times of
crisis, reminding us that even amid the darkness of war, the bonds of
fraternity and shared purpose can illumine the path for those seeking
connection and meaning.